IBM


Researchers at IBM have developed a new set of software applications designed to improve human memory.

The Pensieve software is designed to run on a smartphone or mobile handset, and analyses collected pieces of data.

The data is then used to help the user better remember faces and other information such as conversations.

Pensieve is designed to function in a manner that complements the function of the human brain.

“This is like having a personal assistant for your memory,” said Dr Yaakov Navon, lead researcher on the project at IBM’s Haifa research centre.

“Instead of going home and using a general web search to find that information, Pensieve helps the brain recall those everyday things you might normally forget.”

The software is also able to connect events, allowing the user to link collected data to create a timeline and connect events and people through a series of ‘hooks’.

“You can recall the name of the person you met right before you entered a meeting by traversing a timeline of your experiences,” said Eran Belinsky, research team leader on the project.

“Or you can share a business trip with colleagues by creating a mashup that shows a map with an animation of your trail and the pictures you took in every location.”

IBM recently announced the production of its first functional 22nm SRAM cell. This is not the final processor as they are still 3 years into the future. The SRAM chips are basically the first semiconductor devices that are used to test a new manufacturing process.

These were built on the conventional 6-transistor design and on a 300mm wafer. This allows the SRAM cell to shrink to a mere 0.1 sq. ” m compared to SRAM cells of 45nm proccessors which are 0.346 sq. ” m.

Intel first demonstrated its 32nm SRAM cell in September last year and seems to be on track with its 32nm micro processor production which is codenamed Westmere. Meanwhile AMD still has a lot of catching up to do in launching its 45nm processors while Intel is all set to launch its second iteration of its 45nm line up, the Core i7 (Nehalem).

Inspite of the hype, the Phenoms failed to perform well compared to the Core2’s and now their 45nm processors will attempt to take on Intel’s Core i7.

Another thing IBM mentioned is that they will be using a 32nm high-K metal gate technology that no other company has used till now. Intel has been using this very same technology on its 45nm Penryns since last year, so its interesting to know what changes they have made.

While there is still time for the 32nm and 22nm processors to actually see the light of day, its good to know that IBM is already one step ahead and maybe this time Intel will have to re-think their strategy if they want to stay ahead of their game.

In a joint effort, IBM and The University of Toronto SciNet consortium are creating Canada’s most powerful supercomputer, capable of processing up to 360 trillion calculations per second and storing 60 times more data than the Library of Congress Web archive.

The supercomputer is expected to be among the top 20 fastest supercomputers in the world, 30 times faster than the peak performance of Canada’s current largest research system, and the second largest system ever built on a university campus, according to IBM. The project will be started immediately, and is slated to be fully operational by summer 2009.

Big Blue said that the supercomputer will pioneer a hybrid design containing two systems that can work together or independently, connected to a massive five petabyte storage complex.

The machine is extremely flexible and capable of running a wide range of software at a high level of performance since it uses IBM’s iDataPlex system and IBM’s POWER6 architecture, according to the company.

As the largest implementation of IBM’s iDataPlex system, the supercomputer will hold twice as many processors per unit as standard systems and is entirely water cooled. More than 4,000 servers will be linked together in the multi-platform solution, including one of the world’s largest POWER6 clusters and Intel x86-based clusters. The supercomputer will also be one of the first systems to use future Intel Nehalem processor families, slated for release early next year.

The supercomputer will be used for research in aerospace, astrophysics, bioinformatics, chemical physics, climate change prediction, medical imaging and the global ATLAS project, which is investigating the forces that govern the universe. The supercomputer will also be used to explore why matter has mass and what constitutes the mass of the universe.

An immediate project will be the construction of regional climate change predictions for the province of Ontario and Great Lakes watershed region.

The five-year project is estimated to cost $47 million, including construction and operating costs, Reuters reported. Funding has been provided by the Canadian Foundation for Innovation’s National Platforms Fund, in partnership with the Province of Ontario and the University of Toronto.

Forget about forgetfulness: IBM scientists have come up with a high-tech way to help you remember every name, face and phone number you encounter. The technology — named “Pensieve,” in a nod to the magical memory machine from the Harry Potter series — uses data from your mobile devices to build and store connections from your day-to-day experiences.

Pensieve, its creators claim, can actually recognize not just information but also the context in which it occurred — conceptually mimicking the human mind’s association-based memory system. The tool isn’t yet publicly available but is nearing completion in IBM’s Israel-based lab.

A Personal Assistant

Pensieve requires a bit more human interaction than its Hogwarts counterpart. The technology works by piecing together bits of data collected on devices you’re already carrying. For example, after meeting someone new, you might take a photo of him on your cell phone. You could then take a photo of his business card, and Pensieve would link the two images together with time and location information — from either your phone or another mobile device, such as a GPS (global positioning system) — to help you remember all the details.

“This is like having a personal assistant for your memory,” IBM Haifa Research Lab Lead Researcher Dr. Yaakov Navon explained. “Our daily routines are overflowing with situations where we gain new information through meetings, advertisements, conferences, events, surfing the Web, or even window shopping. Instead of going home and using a general Web search to find that information, Pensieve helps the brain recall those everyday things you might normally forget.”

Interaction Abilities

The software also interacts with your existing technology, such as phone- or computer-based calendar systems. If you were to plan a future meeting with your newly acquainted associate, for example, Pensieve could refresh your memory of the circumstances surrounding the original meeting — including what else happened immediately before and after the event.

“This is where the real power of collaboration kicks in,” researcher Eran Belinsky commented. “You can recall the name of the person you met right before you entered a meeting by traversing a timeline of your experiences, or share a business trip with colleagues by creating a mashup that shows a map with an animation of your trail and the pictures you took in every location.”

Broader Benefits

Technology aside, the actual act of taking photos and later reviewing the data could prove to be just as beneficial as the system itself.

“The extra effort to do all this and sync it with your computer later would definitely help one’s memory for the information improve,” Ken Paller, professor of psychology at Northwestern University, told TechNewsWorld. “The difficulty is partly in making this extra effort in the first place.”

Pensieve’s limiting factor, no doubt, is its need for the user to take frequent proactive steps such as regular photo-taking — particularly considering that the typical user, by definition, already has a hard time remembering things. Incorporating something such as camera glasses, Paller suggests, could remove that difficulty — and could work just as well with or without Pensieve in place.

“[The glasses] could be set up to snap a photo of whatever you’re looking at when you signal, say, by blinking your eyes,” Paller noted. “Later, you could rehearse your whole day and store all the most important bits of information.”

Source:http://www.technewsworld.com

IBM has unveiled an application which allows businesses to calculate their carbon footprint.

The IBM Carbon Tradeoff Modeler calculates carbon emissions from all parts of a company and figures out the overall environmental impact of its operations.

The tool estimates the amount of carbon emitted in various business processes, such as packaging products and transporting materials.

Customers are also able to produce models of the impact of future initiatives, and calculate the costs of making improvements to cut emissions.

IBM hopes that the new tool will appeal to a business community that is increasingly looking at ways to cut carbon emissions and minimise energy costs.

“To achieve a carbon-efficient supply chain, companies need to assess the CO2 emissions impact of their end-to-end operations,” said Sanjeev Nagrath, global leader of supply chain management at IBM Global Business Services.

“By incorporating research-based tools to model the cost and carbon impact of key steps in the supply chain, firms can take action to reduce CO2 emissions and influence suppliers’ behaviour in reducing their own greenhouse gas emissions.”

Carbon Tradeoff Modeler is part of a larger IBM programme to offer ways for businesses to reduce carbon emissions.

The company is also offering a white paper through its consulting branch which offers studies and tips on how companies can cut carbon emissions in their supply chain.

BM is planning to invest some $360 million in efforts to expand its cloud computing program.

The money will be spent primarily on a new data center in North Carolina. Big Blue will renovate a building in its Research Triangle Park campus to house the new data center, which will become part of IBM’s larger cloud computing network.

The data center will be modeled after IBM’s facility in Boulder, Colorado. That datacenter featured designs aimed at cutting down energy consumption and allowing for easy scaling of systems.

Also part of the network will be a new cloud center in Tokyo. The recently-launched data center serves as one of eight cloud computing facilities IBM operates throughout the world.

The company hopes that the cloud program will allow for expansion of the field to everyday business, allowing for companies to obtain computing power on-demand rather than purchase new IT hardware.

“Cloud computing is fundamentally about re-engineering the world’s computing infrastructure, to enable game-changing. even life-changing. applications,” declared Willy Chiu, IBM’s vice president of high performance on demand solutions.

“To IBM, cloud computing is much more than the normal evolution of a data center.”